CentOS6.x下bonding的配置

2020-05-20   807 次阅读

环境介绍:

操作系统网卡名称负载模式bond地址
CentOS6em1/em2mode1172.16.0.183

1.备份网卡配置文件

[root@localhost ~]$ cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@localhost network-scripts]$ mkdir /tmp/net_bak
[root@localhost network-scripts]$ cp ifcfg-*/tmp/net_bak/
[root@localhost network-scripts]$ ls /tmp/net_bak/
ifcfg-em1 ifcfg-em2  ifcfg-lo

2.加载bonding模块

modprobe --first-time bonding

3.创建基于bond0接口的配置文件

vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-bond0

DEVICE=bond0
TYPE=Bond
BOOTPROTO=none
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=172.16.0.183
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=172.16.0.1
DNS1=114.114.114.114
USERCTL=no
BONDING_OPTS="mode=1 miimon=100"

4.加载bond0接口到内核

vi /etc/modprobe.d/bonding.conf
修改成如下:
alias bond0 bonding

5.编辑em1、em2的接口文件

vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-em1
DEVICE=em1
MASTER=bond0
SLAVE=yes
USERCTL=no
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=none

vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-em2
DEVICE=em2
MASTER=bond0
SLAVE=yes
USERCTL=no
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=none

6.关闭和停止NetworkManager服务

service  NetworkManager stop
chkconfig NetworkManager off

注: 如果有装的话关闭它，如果报错说明没有装这个，那就不用管

7.加载模块、重启网络

modprobe bonding
service network restart

8.查看bond0接口的状态

cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0

Bonding Mode: fault-tolerance (active-backup)  # bond0 接口当前的负载模式是主备模式
Primary Slave: None
Currently Active Slave: em2                    # 当前激活的网卡
MII Status: up
MII Polling Interval (ms): 100
Up Delay (ms): 0
Down Delay (ms): 0

Slave Interface: em1                           # bond0 组内的网卡
MII Status: up
Speed: 1000 Mbps
Duplex: full

Link Failure Count: 2
Permanent HW addr: 84:2b:2b:6a:76:d4
Slave queue ID: 0

Slave Interface: em2                           # bond0 组内的网卡
MII Status: up
Speed: 1000 Mbps
Duplex: full
Link Failure Count: 0
Permanent HW addr: 84:2b:2b:6a:76:d5
Slave queue ID: 0
  • bonding模式介绍：
    • balance-rr (0) –轮询模式，负载均衡（bond默认的模式）
    • active-backup (1) –主备模式（常用）
    • balance-xor (2) -平衡模式
    • broadcast (3) -广播模式
    • 802.3ad (4) –动态链接聚合模式
    • balance-tlb (5) -适配器传输负载均衡
    • balance-alb (6) -适配器适应性负载均衡

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